Lymphoedema 

The lymphatic system is a network of vessels and nodes throughout the body that transports fluid (lymph) from the body tissues back to the bloodstream. Its functions are to maintain the balance of extracellular fluid in the body and to assist the immune system. Lymphoedema occurs when there is a developmental abnormality or an injury to this system.

 

Injury from surgery or medical treatment such as radiation, or developmental abnormalities can lead to mechanical failure of the lymphatic system where the demand exceeds the capacity for drainage in the lymphatic circulation.  This then leads to a build-up of protein-rich fluid in the tissues and therefore a loss of movement and function in the affected area.

 

Most often affected are the limb(s) but lymphoedema can also occur in the trunk, breast, head and neck, or genital area. There might also be altered sensations of heaviness and pain.

 

Lymphoedema cannot be"cured" but if well managed function and quality of life will be improved.

 

The goal of therapy is to move this fluid & and return the lymphoedematous limb to near-normal size and function. This is achieved by Decongestive Lymphatic Therapy which can include:

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*Manual Lymphatic Drainage Massage

*Compression - bandaging (short term) & garments (long term)

*Exercise & Physical Activity

*Skincare

*Education on modifications of lifestyle to prevent aggravation of the lymphoedema

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